How to Prepare 0.004 M Benzethonium Chloride?

Preparation 0.004 M Benzethonium Chloride 

Weigh 1.792gm of benzethonium chloride (dried to constant weight at 105˚C) in a 1000 ml volumetric flask add sufficient water to dissolve properly and dilute to 1000 ml with water. Standardize the solution in the following manner.

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Standardarzition 0.004 M Benzethonium Chloride 

Dissolve 0.35 gm of the dried substance (benzethonium chloride) in 30 ml of anhydrous glacial acetic acid, add 6ml of mercuric acetate solution and carry out the non-aqueous titration (appendix 3.45, IP), using 0.05 ml of crystal violet solution as indicator. Perform a blank determination and any necessary corrections.

Preparation 0.004 M Benzethonium Chloride

Each ml of 0.1M perchloric acid is equivalent to 0.04481gm of C27H42ClNO2

Calculation 0.004 M Benzethonium Chloride

Molarity: = (W) x (P)/(W1) x 100

Where W = Actual Weight of benzethonium chloride used for preparing Volumetric Solution

                        W1= Molecular Weight of benzethonium chloride

                        P  = Potency of benzethonium chloride

The potency of benzethonium Chloride (P): = Vol. of HClO4 x Molarity of HClO4 ×100   × 44.81 / Weight of benzethonium  Chloride × 0.1  

ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA

1) The accuracy of the solution should be within ± 10% of the theoretical concentration.

2) RSD* of the triplicate results of standardization / re-standardization should not be more than 0.2 %.

Reference I P/In-House (IP 2007, Vol. I, Page No. 548)
Frequency Preparation 1 Month
Standardization Initially after preparation
Re-standardization After 15 days
Storage conditions Store the solution in a well-stoppered glass bottle at ambient temperature
Precautions (if any) None specific
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